From elusive echidnas to adorable wombats, Australia boasts some of the most unique wildlife on the planet.Nowhere else in the world can you watch kangaroos hop across beautiful pastures, spot koalas sleeping in gum trees or snorkel with schools of fish on the Packed with local secrets, traveler tips and visitor offers Please check your email to verify your subscriptionWelcome to Tourism Australia {{firstName}} {{lastName}}
It is home to more than one million species of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else in the world, and less than half have been described scientifically.About 85 per cent of flowering plants, 84 per cent of mammals, more than 45 per cent of birds, and 89 per cent of inshore, freshwater fish are unique to Australia.Australia is richly endowed with marsupials — there are more than 140 species.At least 18 exotic mammals have established feral populations in Australia, with cats and foxes responsible for the decline and extinction of several native animals.At least 2700 non-native (introduced) plants have established populations in Australia. } Tussock grasslands are found largely in Queensland.In Australia there are more than 378 species of mammals, 828 species of birds, 300 species of lizards, 140 species of snakes and two species of crocodiles. }, Its ocean territory is the world's third largest, spanning three oceans and covering around 12 million square kilometres.Nearly seven million square kilometres, or 91 per cent of Australia, is covered by native vegetation. The rest are either placental mammals or monotremes.Among Australia's best-known animals are the kangaroo, koala, echidna, dingo, platypus, wallaby and wombat.Helping you find government information and services Nearly seven million square kilometres, or 91 per cent of Australia, is covered by native vegetation.
"validationFavouritesUrl": "/bin/australia/favourites/sanitycheck", Australian soils are highly dependent upon vegetation cover to generate nutrients and for stability. Check out our fun nature facts for kids and learn about a range of awesome topics including the natural environment, interesting wildlife, recycling, global warming, oceans, volcanoes, plants, animals and more. "startScreen": "gigya-register-screen" Australia’s Strategy for Nature and supporting website, Australia’s Nature Hub, bring together existing work across the country with the aim to guide the development of new and innovative approaches to biodiversity conservation.
Australia Nature & Wildlife plus UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
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Print; Brochure; Chat; With an abundance of flora and fauna throughout the country, Australia truly is a nature lovers dream. "resetPassword": { Although this figure may seem high, many of Australia's desert landscapes are covered by native plants such as saltbush, albeit sparsely.For tens of thousands of years, the lives and sense of cultural identity of Indigenous Australians were inextricably linked to the land, its forms, flora and fauna.
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
This is due mainly to the country's geological stability, which is a major feature of the Australian land mass, and is characterised by, among other things, a lack of significant seismic activity.Only six per cent of the Australian landmass is arable. "profileUpdate": { Land clearing, water extraction and poor soil conservation are all causes of a decline in the quality of Australia's soils.Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth, with the least amount of water in rivers, the lowest run-off and the smallest area of permanent wetlands of all the continents.One third of the continent produces almost no run-off at all and Australia's rainfall and stream-flow are the most variable in the world.Human activity continues to exert pressure on marine environments.
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}, "taIdRetryLimit": 3 } More than 80 per cent of Australians live within 100 kilometres of the coast.Australia has some of the oldest land surface on earth and while rich in biodiversity its soils and seas are among the most nutrient poor and unproductive in the world. { }, Much of the nature and wildlife found on the continent is unique to the island courtesy of it being isolated from the rest of the world for millions of years. Sixty-eight per cent of these introduced plants are considered a problem for natural ecosystems.The high diversity of flora includes large numbers of species in ecologically significant genera such as The most common vegetation types today are those that have adapted to arid conditions, where the land has not been cleared for agriculture. View Images.
Read about Australian animals, its major cities, highest mountain, unique landscapes, population, indigenous people and much more. "validationUrl": "/bin/ta/postauth",